SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 VO9

2018 VO9

2018 VO9 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.206 AU it takes 1.32 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 48
Orbital Period · P
1.32 yr
v(q)
32.8 km/s
v(Q)
22.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.26
Eccentricity · e
0.1884

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.979 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.433 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.454 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.206 AU gives an orbital period of 1.32 yr, or about 484 days.

An eccentricity of 0.188 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.72° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.9 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 48 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.6363 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.206 AU
Eccentricity
0.1884
Perihelion
0.979 AU
Aphelion
1.43321 AU
Inclination
1.72°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
230.88°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Mar-30 10:24 0.272264 AU
40730049 km
4.18 km/s
2030-Oct-11 04:01 0.422567 AU
63215171 km
15.76 km/s
2031-Apr-23 00:15 0.339266 AU
50753533 km
5.61 km/s
2035-May-11 23:14 0.382925 AU
57284751 km
6.40 km/s
2039-May-29 02:49 0.408238 AU
61071467 km
6.83 km/s
2043-Jun-14 11:27 0.416491 AU
62306136 km
6.94 km/s
2047-Jun-30 21:17 0.407921 AU
61024097 km
6.77 km/s
2051-Jul-18 04:05 0.382233 AU
57181254 km
6.29 km/s
2055-Aug-06 14:01 0.337732 AU
50523942 km
5.43 km/s
2056-Feb-13 22:47 0.418223 AU
62565303 km
15.68 km/s
2059-Aug-30 21:42 0.269601 AU
40331787 km
3.97 km/s
2060-Feb-03 18:34 0.236360 AU
35358934 km
10.21 km/s
2064-Jan-20 13:59 0.069127 AU
10341254 km
4.97 km/s
2067-Dec-11 16:00 0.005573 AU
833710 km
2.90 km/s
2072-Jan-12 19:14 0.045471 AU
6802325 km
4.25 km/s
2075-Sep-01 09:55 0.268192 AU
40121020 km
3.77 km/s
2076-Jan-30 02:07 0.224224 AU
33543489 km
9.89 km/s
2079-Aug-06 11:41 0.346576 AU
51847069 km
5.47 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.9

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.63629
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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